漢英跨文化交際中的日常英語語用免費全文-佚名 the和英美人和恭維語-線上閱讀無廣告

him? 5、Why

don’t

you/not+东詞原形，這一句型也是一種比較直接的提議，通常用於地位相近的人，比如同學或朋友之間，可理解為“為什麼不……呢？”。如：Why not

tell him

the truth?

You are

running a

fever, why

don’t you

see the

doctor?

6、If I

were you,

I

would…，用虛擬語氣來委婉地表達建議，意為“如果我是你，我會（就）……”。如：If I were

you, I

would join

their

party. If

I were

you, I

would turn

to the

neighbours

for help.

7、Would

you like

(to

do)…或Would

you please

do…用於客氣地向對方提出建議、邀請等，意為“請你做……好嗎?”如：Would you

like a cup

of tea?

Would you

please

join me

for a

drink?

8、had

better句型表示勸告兴建議。需要注意的是，hadbetter並不像漢語中的“最好”那樣頻繁使用於建議，搅其是當它與第二人稱you連用時往往隱伊說用，甚至警告或威脅的語氣，因此要謹慎使用。如：You’d

better

wait a

moment,

he’ll come

soon.